What to Do When Someone Dies in Washington, D.C.
Reviewed by Everendium Editorial Team · Last reviewed August 18, 2026
Quick answer
The District of Columbia has its own separate estate tax with a notably low exemption threshold, similar in effect to states like Massachusetts and Oregon, meaning even moderately sized estates may owe DC estate tax. Probate is handled through the DC Superior Court's Probate Division.
Washington, D.C. combines a dedicated court system with an estate tax that deserves attention even for estates that don’t feel unusually large.
Death certificates
Certified death certificates in the District of Columbia are issued through the DC Health Vital Records Division. The funeral home typically handles ordering these on your behalf.
Where probate happens
Probate in DC is handled through the Probate Division of the DC Superior Court.
DC’s estate tax — worth planning around
Similar to Massachusetts and Oregon, DC’s estate tax exemption is considerably lower than the federal exemption, meaning many estates that owe no federal estate tax may still owe DC estate tax. This is genuinely worth discussing with an estate attorney as part of planning ahead, rather than assuming federal thresholds are the only consideration.
Simplified process for small estates
The District of Columbia offers a simplified small estate process for qualifying estates below a specific value threshold, allowing settlement without full formal administration.
Where to get help
- DC Health Vital Records Division for death certificate questions
- DC Courts Probate Division for probate process questions
- DC Bar for attorney referrals, including estate and probate specialists
DC law can change, and specific tax exemptions are adjusted periodically. This is general educational information, not legal or tax advice — please consult a DC-licensed attorney for guidance specific to your situation.
Frequently asked questions
How do I get a death certificate in DC?+
The funeral home typically orders certified copies through the DC Health Vital Records Division on your behalf.
What court handles probate in DC?+
Probate in the District of Columbia is handled through the Probate Division of the DC Superior Court.
Why does DC's estate tax matter for moderate-sized estates?+
Similar to Massachusetts and Oregon (also covered in this series), DC's estate tax exemption is considerably lower than the federal exemption, meaning many estates that owe no federal estate tax may still owe DC estate tax. This is genuinely worth planning around.
Is there a simplified process for small estates in DC?+
Yes - the District of Columbia offers a simplified small estate process for qualifying estates below a specific value threshold.
Sources
Related glossary terms
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