What to Do When Someone Dies in Vermont
Reviewed by Everendium Editorial Team · Last reviewed August 18, 2026
Quick answer
Vermont has its own state estate tax, separate from any federal estate tax, worth understanding for larger estates. Probate is handled through the Probate Division of the Superior Court, with a simplified process available for smaller qualifying estates.
Vermont’s probate process runs through its Superior Court system, alongside a state estate tax worth understanding for larger estates.
Death certificates
Certified death certificates in Vermont are issued through the Vermont Department of Health Vital Records Office, or often through the local town clerk. The funeral home typically handles ordering these on your behalf.
Where probate happens
Probate in Vermont is handled through the Probate Division of the Superior Court in the county where the deceased lived.
Simplified process for small estates
Vermont offers a simplified process for smaller qualifying estates, allowing settlement without full formal administration.
Vermont’s separate state estate tax
Vermont has its own state estate tax, entirely separate from any federal estate tax, with its own exemption amount. This applies independently of federal rules, so it’s worth discussing directly with an estate attorney for larger estates.
Where to get help
- Vermont Department of Health or local town clerk for death certificate questions
- The Probate Division of the Superior Court for probate process questions
- Vermont Bar Association for attorney referrals, including estate and probate specialists
Vermont law can change, and specific tax exemptions are adjusted periodically. This is general educational information, not legal or tax advice — please consult a Vermont-licensed attorney for guidance specific to your situation.
Frequently asked questions
How do I get a death certificate in Vermont?+
The funeral home typically orders certified copies through the Vermont Department of Health Vital Records Office, or the local town clerk, on your behalf.
What court handles probate in Vermont?+
Probate in Vermont is handled through the Probate Division of the Superior Court in the county where the deceased lived.
Is there a simplified process for small estates in Vermont?+
Yes - Vermont offers a simplified process for smaller qualifying estates, allowing settlement without full formal administration.
Does Vermont have a state estate tax?+
Yes - Vermont has its own state estate tax, separate from any federal estate tax, with its own exemption amount. This is worth discussing with an estate attorney for larger estates.
Sources
Related glossary terms
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