What to Do When Someone Dies in Missouri
Reviewed by Everendium Editorial Team · Last reviewed August 18, 2026
Quick answer
Missouri was the first U.S. state to create the 'beneficiary deed,' allowing real estate to transfer directly to a named beneficiary outside of probate - a tool since adopted by many other states. Probate is handled through Circuit Court, and Missouri has no state estate or inheritance tax.
Missouri holds a genuinely notable place in estate planning history as the origin state for a tool now used across the country.
Death certificates
Certified death certificates in Missouri are issued through the Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services Bureau of Vital Records. The funeral home typically handles ordering these on your behalf.
Missouri’s pioneering beneficiary deed
Missouri was the first U.S. state to create the beneficiary deed — allowing a property owner to name a beneficiary who receives real estate automatically at death, without going through probate, while the owner retains full control of the property during their lifetime. Since Missouri introduced this tool, many other states have adopted similar options (sometimes called a “transfer-on-death deed”), but Missouri is where it started. If you’re planning ahead and own property in Missouri, this is worth discussing with an attorney.
Where probate happens
Probate in Missouri is handled through Circuit Court in the county where the deceased lived.
No state estate or inheritance tax
Missouri does not currently have a state estate tax or inheritance tax.
Where to get help
- Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services for death certificate questions
- The Missouri Bar for attorney referrals, including estate and probate specialists
Missouri law can change. This is general educational information, not legal advice — please consult a Missouri-licensed attorney for guidance specific to your situation.
Frequently asked questions
How do I get a death certificate in Missouri?+
The funeral home typically orders certified copies through the Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services Bureau of Vital Records on your behalf.
What is Missouri's beneficiary deed?+
Missouri was the first U.S. state to adopt the beneficiary deed, letting a property owner name a beneficiary to receive real estate automatically at death, without probate, while retaining full control during their lifetime. This tool has since been adopted (sometimes under different names, like a 'transfer-on-death deed') by many other states, but Missouri pioneered it.
What court handles probate in Missouri?+
Probate in Missouri is handled through Circuit Court in the county where the deceased lived.
Does Missouri have a state estate or inheritance tax?+
No - Missouri does not currently have a state estate tax or inheritance tax.
Sources
Related glossary terms
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