What to Do When Someone Dies in Mississippi
Reviewed by Everendium Editorial Team · Last reviewed August 18, 2026
Quick answer
Mississippi is one of the few states that handles probate through Chancery Court - a court rooted in equity law - rather than a dedicated probate court or general civil court. Mississippi offers a simplified small estate process and has no state estate or inheritance tax.
Mississippi’s use of Chancery Court for probate is a genuinely distinctive structural feature worth understanding.
Death certificates
Certified death certificates in Mississippi are issued through the Mississippi State Department of Health Vital Records office. The funeral home typically handles ordering these on your behalf.
Probate through Chancery Court
Mississippi is one of the relatively few states that handles probate through Chancery Court — a type of court with roots in historical equity law, distinct from a dedicated probate court or general civil court used in most other states. Wills, estate administration, and related matters are routed through this specific court system.
Simplified process for small estates
Mississippi offers a simplified small estate process for qualifying estates, generally those without real property, allowing settlement without full formal administration.
No state estate or inheritance tax
Mississippi does not currently have a state estate tax or inheritance tax.
Where to get help
- Mississippi State Department of Health for death certificate questions
- The Mississippi Bar for attorney referrals, including estate and probate specialists
Mississippi law can change. This is general educational information, not legal advice — please consult a Mississippi-licensed attorney for guidance specific to your situation.
Frequently asked questions
How do I get a death certificate in Mississippi?+
The funeral home typically orders certified copies through the Mississippi State Department of Health Vital Records office on your behalf.
What is Chancery Court, and why does Mississippi use it for probate?+
Chancery Court is a type of court rooted in historical equity law (as opposed to purely legal claims), and Mississippi is one of the relatively few states that specifically routes probate, estate administration, and related matters through Chancery Court rather than a dedicated probate court or general civil court.
Is there a simplified process for small estates in Mississippi?+
Yes - Mississippi offers a simplified small estate process for qualifying estates, generally those without real property, allowing settlement without full formal administration.
Does Mississippi have a state estate or inheritance tax?+
No - Mississippi does not currently have a state estate tax or inheritance tax.
Sources
Related glossary terms
Make this easier for your family.
Add what you've just read to your Final Day Plan — free, and saved for later.