What to Do When Someone Dies in Alabama
Reviewed by Everendium Editorial Team · Last reviewed August 18, 2026
Quick answer
Alabama probate is handled through the county Probate Court, and in many Alabama counties the probate judge is not required to be a licensed attorney - a distinctive feature compared to most states. Alabama offers a simplified summary distribution process for smaller estates and has no state estate or inheritance tax.
Alabama’s probate system has a genuinely distinctive structural feature worth understanding, alongside a straightforward tax picture.
Death certificates
Certified death certificates in Alabama are issued through the Alabama Department of Public Health Center for Health Statistics. The funeral home typically handles ordering these on your behalf.
Alabama’s Probate Court
Probate in Alabama is handled through the county Probate Court. A genuinely distinctive feature: in many Alabama counties, the elected probate judge is not required to be a licensed attorney — unlike most states, where a law degree is typically required for this role. This doesn’t change the substantive probate law that applies, but it’s a structural difference worth knowing if you’re navigating the process.
Simplified process for small estates
Alabama offers a summary distribution process for smaller qualifying estates, allowing settlement without full formal administration.
No state estate or inheritance tax
Alabama does not currently have a state estate tax or inheritance tax.
Where to get help
- Alabama Department of Public Health for death certificate questions
- Alabama State Bar for attorney referrals, including estate and probate specialists
Alabama law can change. This is general educational information, not legal advice — please consult an Alabama-licensed attorney for guidance specific to your situation.
Frequently asked questions
How do I get a death certificate in Alabama?+
The funeral home typically orders certified copies through the Alabama Department of Public Health Center for Health Statistics on your behalf.
Why is Alabama's Probate Court distinctive?+
In many Alabama counties, the elected probate judge is not required to be a licensed attorney - a genuinely distinctive structure compared to most states, where probate judges are generally required to have a law degree. This doesn't change the substance of probate law, but it's a notable structural difference worth knowing.
Is there a simplified process for small estates in Alabama?+
Yes - Alabama offers a summary distribution process for smaller qualifying estates, allowing settlement without full formal administration.
Does Alabama have a state estate or inheritance tax?+
No - Alabama does not currently have a state estate tax or inheritance tax.
Sources
Related glossary terms
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