Part of Everendium's Faith, Culture & Traditions guides.
Orthodox Christian Funeral Traditions
Reviewed by Everendium Editorial Team · Last reviewed August 18, 2026
Quick answer
Orthodox Christian funerals include a distinct liturgical service, generally with an open casket, and burial is strongly preferred over cremation. A 40-day memorial, along with additional memorial services at set intervals afterward, is a distinctive part of Orthodox mourning practice.
Orthodox Christianity — including Greek, Russian, Antiochian, and other Orthodox traditions — maintains a distinct and specific approach to death and mourning.
The funeral service
Orthodox funerals include a specific liturgical service with its own set structure, generally longer and more elaborate than many Western Christian services, often incorporating incense, chanting, and specific prayers asking for the soul’s rest.
An open casket is common
Unlike many other Christian traditions where this is left to family preference, an open casket is a common and expected part of many Orthodox funeral services, allowing mourners to pay direct respects and reflecting theological emphasis on honoring the body.
Burial is strongly preferred
Orthodox Christian tradition strongly prefers burial over cremation, tied to specific theological views about the body’s role in the resurrection. Many Orthodox parishes and clergy will not perform funeral services for someone who has been cremated, so this is worth discussing with a priest in advance if it might be relevant.
The 40-day memorial and beyond
Funeral Service
Liturgical service, often open casket
Burial
Strongly preferred over cremation
40-Day Memorial
Reflects the soul's journey
Later Intervals
3 months, 6 months, 1 year
Additional memorial services are often held at further intervals, sometimes annually.
A distinctive feature of Orthodox mourning is the 40-day memorial service, reflecting tradition regarding the soul’s journey during this period after death. Many families also observe additional memorial services at further set intervals — commonly at 3 months, 6 months, and one year after death, and sometimes annually afterward.
What to expect if you’re attending
Orthodox services tend to be longer and more liturgically structured than many Western Christian funerals. Modest dress is appropriate, and following the lead of those around you for standing and other physical postures throughout the service is completely fine if you’re unfamiliar with Orthodox worship.
Practices vary by specific Orthodox jurisdiction and parish. Everendium provides general guidance and encourages families to consult their priest for specifics.
Frequently asked questions
Is cremation accepted in Orthodox Christianity?+
Generally no — Orthodox Christian tradition strongly prefers burial, reflecting theological views on the body's role in the resurrection, and many Orthodox parishes and clergy do not accept cremation.
Why is the casket typically open during an Orthodox funeral?+
An open casket is common in Orthodox tradition, allowing mourners to pay their respects directly and reflecting the Church's teaching on honoring the body even in death.
What is the 40-day memorial?+
A specific memorial service held 40 days after death, reflecting Orthodox tradition regarding the soul's journey during this period. Additional memorial services are often held at further intervals — commonly 3 months, 6 months, and one year after death.
What should a non-Orthodox guest expect?+
Expect a longer, more liturgical service than many Western Christian traditions, often including incense, chanting, and specific prayers for the departed — following the lead of those around you for standing and other physical postures is appropriate.
Sources
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